Czasem ktoś coś robi za nas. Czasem ktoś robi coś tak, że coś się dzieje. Czasem ktoś daje komuś instrukcje. A czasem ktoś kogoś do czegoś namawia. I każde t an intuitive feeling (about sb), approach (to sth), assessment (of sth), etc （对 某人 ）直觉的感觉、（对 某事 ） 直觉的 态度、（ 对某事物 ）直觉的评价. Take the liberty of doing sth . 2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事 3. practise doing sth.练习做某事 4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事 5. finish doing完成做某事 6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 7. look forward to doing盼望做某事 8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样 9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事 10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事 11. feel like doing想做某事 在have fun doing sth. 这个结构中，把现在分词短语理解为"方式状语"或"方面状语"均可。. 所谓"方式状语"，意思是"通过做某事而获得快乐"；所谓"方面状语"，意思就是"在做某事方面获得快乐"。. 状语分类没有特别的限制，只要语义上存在某种状语 to preclude sb. from doing sth. jur. constreñir a algn de hacer algo: to constrain sb. from doing sth. [hold back legally] impedir a-algn/algo: to prevent sb./sth. [impede] desistir de hacer algo: to desist from doing sth. avergonzar a algn para hacer algo: to shame sb. into doing sth. presionar algn para que haga algo: to dragoon sb. into 2j94bg. Have sb doing sth = 使得某人…… to directly provoke a reactionI hope I will have you laughing by the end of this have you driving in three days我会使你三天后开车。have someone eating out of the palm of one’s handTo have great influence over you want to have someone eating out of the palm of your hand, flattery always sb do sth = 吩咐某人……to pay/ask sb to do sthI had the gardener dig up those horrible have somebody do something có nghĩa là ra lệnh cho ai làm một việc gì đó. Ví dụ ○ Have him come here at five. = Hãy nói anh ấy đến đây lúc năm giờ. ○ He had the barber cut his hair short. = Anh ấy yêu cầu người thợ cắt tóc cắt tóc anh ấy ngắn lại. ○ I’ll have the porter bring your luggage up right away. = Tôi sẽ cho người khuân vác mang hành lý của bạn lên ngay. have somebody doing something có những nghĩa sau 1. Bị ảnh hưởng bởi hành động của ai đó không yêu cầu, ra lệnh cho họ. Ví dụ ○ We have many people begging in the streets. = Chúng ta có nhiều người ăn xin ngoài đường. ○ He usually has his colleagues talking bad about him. = Anh ấy thường bị đồng nghiệp nói xấu về mình. ○ He forgot to buy the toys and had his children complaining. = Anh ấy quên mua đồ chơi và bị con mình than trách. 2. Khiến người khác làm gì đó một cách gián tiếp không yêu cầu, ra lệnh cho họ. Ví dụ ○ The film had us crying. = Bộ phim làm cho chúng tôi khóc. ○ The teacher had the students listening attentively. = Người giáo viên làm cho học sinh nghe giảng một cách chăm chú. giáo viên không bắt học sinh phải nghe chăm chú nhưng vì giảng bài hay nên đã gián tiếp làm cho học sinh nghe chăm chú ○ Within minutes the comedian had the whole audience laughing. = Trong vòng vài phút người nghệ sĩ hài đã làm cho toàn bộ khán giả bật cười. nghệ sĩ hài không ra lệnh cho khán giả cười nhưng đã nói điều gì đó mắc cười, gián tiếp làm cho họ cười 3. Cho phép ai đó làm gì đó. Nghĩa này thường dùng trong câu phủ định. Ví dụ ○ We can’t have people arriving late all the time. = Chúng ta không thể cho phép mọi người đi trễ mãi được. 4. Yêu cầu ai đó làm việc. Nghĩa này khá giống với have somebody do something. Điểm khác biệt là have somebody doing something dùng khi yêu cầu người ta làm việc lâu dài và làm nhiều lần. Còn have somebody do something thường dùng khi yêu cầu người ta làm một việc một lần ở một thời điểm nào đó thôi. Ví dụ ○ Mr Smith had had us all working so hard. = Ông Smith đã bắt chúng tôi làm việc quá cực nhọc. ○ My boss has me doing all kinds of jobs for her. = Bà chủ của tôi bắt tôi làm mọi loại công việc cho bà ấy. To have somebody do something = to get somebody to do something; a one-off action, something that’s not supposed to take very long. To have somebody doing something = to cause someone to be occupied in doing something, usually a continuous activity; something that is going to be a long process. Jane had Frank book her tickets for the show. Jane got Frank to book her tickets for the show. He had the gardener take care of his lawn. I’ll have another gardener looking after these camellia bushes that are planted in the flower bed by the front porch. The management will have another coach working work with the team in the next session. Both expressions may sound similar, but to have someone do something is more appropriate for somebody giving orders, though to have someone doing something can also have this sense He had me letting let out small snores when mother came into the room. Cousin Tom had me ignoring Sarah and Nancy all through these days. We also have the construction to have + something object + done past participle by somebody to express the same Jane had her tickets booked by the agent. Jane got the agent to book her tickets. Notice that the agent by somebody’ is often omitted Did you have your car wash by the attendant? Did you get your car wash by the attendant? Some more examples They should have someone check it out for them. She can’t believe he did this to her! He had her doubt her fashion sense! Mrs Joseph will have miss Sharon explain the midpoint formula to her niece. a one-off action, something that’s going to take little time. Mrs Joseph will have miss Sharon teaching her niece. a more continuous action Some grammar experts say the second structure is not acceptable and even ungrammatical and the first one is correct. Anyway, both constructions are in use. Only problem with the second is that it is somewhat ambiguous and we should stick to the first one. Some more examples She has the maid clean the house. the maid cleans the house regularly for her She will have the maid cleaning the house. the maid will clean the house in near future She is having the maid clean the house. the maid will clean the house in near future He is going to have the actors of the movie photograph with us after the shooting. Don’t be stupid! I’m not going to have anybody laugh at you. She was a couple of hours late. It had me wondering if there was something wrong. have [1] has 3rd person present having present participle had past tense & past participle AUXILIARY VERB USES In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I've and has not is shortened to hasn't. 1 aux You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs. Alex has already gone... AUX -ed My term hasn't finished yet... AUX -ed What have you found so far?... AUX -ed Frankie hasn't been feeling well for a long time. AUX been -ing 2 aux You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs. When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview... AUX -ed 3 aux Have is used in question tags. You haven't sent her away, have you?... cl AUX n 4 aux You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing `have', `has', or `had', or answering a question. `Have you been to York before?'—`Yes we have.' AUX 5 aux The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began. He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th... AUX -ed Translation English Cobuild Collins Dictionary To add entries to your own vocabulary, become a member of Reverso community or login if you are already a member. It's easy and only takes a few seconds The causative structure is really for when you have paid/asked for something to be done, the gardening. I had those horrible weeds dug up. The above example shows the form have + object + past participle. In the case you describe, you cannot make the listeners enjoy the speech, so you can't use the causative form above. You can of course be the cause of their happiness/enjoyment if your speech is good, which is why we have to say more directly I hope you will enjoy this lesson/lecture. So if you can't say enjoy, what can you say? Well, since it must be something that you can make happen, let's try "laugh" I hope I will have you laughing by the end of this talk. This verb can be used, since it is you who is directly provoking the reaction of laughing. So have + somebody + verb + -ing is the structure we can use for a result that you create I had them eating out of the palm of my hand. Have + somebody + infinitive is the structure used when we want to talk about the person who did something that we paid/asked them to do I had the gardener dig up those horrible weeds.

have sb doing sth